What is an HVAC system, and why is it important in Kochi apartments?

Posted onSep 21, 2024

If we are to go by the real estate market trends in Kochi, we can see that flats are gaining popularity over individual houses. Many flats today feature HVAC systems. 

What is HVAC?

HVAC refers to heating, ventilation, and air conditioning. The system regulates the air quality, humidity, and temperature of buildings and other enclosed spaces. Apartments, hospitals, hotels, industrial workspaces, and ships, all have HVAC. Enclosed systems become more comfortable thanks to HVAC systems.

What are the type of residential HVAC systems?

Having HVAC systems in apartment buildings definitely add to the value of the property in addition to achieving energy efficiency. HVAC designs have obviously evolved over time, but there are some common elements for ventilation, cooling and heating. They are of two basic types:

Centralised HVAC System

A single centrally located HVAC unit serves the whole building from one designated area. The main equipment is placed away from the apartment, and a network of ducts works to maintain the temperature, humidity, and ventilation of the entire building. Heating and cooling of common areas is also taken care of. 

These systems are easy to maintain, cost-effective, and relatively compact. These are some examples of centralized HVAC designs:

• Forced air systems which include an AC unit centrally with a duct network to distribute the air throughout the apartment.
• Hydronic systems circulate hot water from a boiler which is distributed through pipes and radiators to warm the interior of a building.

Decentralised HVAC System

Local of decentralised HVAC systems are simply individual units in each apartment, allowing the residents independent control of the climate indoors. As the temperature and airflow of spaces indoors can be individually adjusted according to use, they are very energy efficient. They are more expensive to install and maintain, but are more flexible, and malfunction of one unit does not impact another.

Here are some examples of decentralised HVAC systems:

• Split units, with the indoor unit for heating and the outdoor unit for cooling purposes. Ducts can be used, but are not necessary.
• Mini-split systems include one or multiple indoor units connected to a compressor outside. They are more flexible and perform both heating and cooling.
• Ductless systems that use small pipes to distribute heat or cold between the outdoor and indoor units, which are mounted on walls or ceilings, and are individually remote-controlled.
• Window A/Cs are basic, self-contained cooling units directly installed in window frames to cool single rooms.
• Packaged systems integrate all the components into one unit, housing the compressor, fans, condenser, and coils in a single cabinet. Meant for the entire house or apartment, it is a combination of centralized and decentralised units and is ideal for places in fluctuating climatic conditions. 

It’s important to be aware of electrical safety tips for flats in Kochi when installing any HVAc system.

How do HVAC Systems in Apartments Function?

HVAC systems work continuously to ensure good air quality, adequate ventilation and comfortable temperature, which promote good health and well-being. Let’s understand briefly how these systems work.

HVAC operations are based on heat transmission, thermodynamics, and fluid mechanical principles. The various systems we discussed above use different technologies for heating and cooling indoor spaces, but the fundamental operations remain the same.

An apartment HVAC system takes in the surrounding air, heats or cools it as required, and then distributes it inside. All HVAC systems have cooling and heating units and a duct network to distribute the cold or warm air.

Conclusion

HVAC systems maximise comfort and energy efficiency, and help improve the air quality indoors by filtering the air. Installing these in apartments can make have a positive impact on your health. Varma Homes apartments have reliable and efficient HVAC systems to provide optimal living conditions. All projects adhere to RERA and other government norms. Experience excellent customer service and hassle-free purchase with Varma Homes.

Also read: Tips for apartment pest control in apartments.

FAQs

What is an HVAC system, and why is it important in Kochi apartments?

An HVAC system stands for Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning, and it plays a vital role in regulating the air quality, temperature, and humidity in enclosed spaces like apartments. In Kochi's climate, having an HVAC system helps keep the indoor environment comfortable throughout the year. Whether it's providing cool air during hot summers or maintaining ventilation for better air quality, an HVAC system is essential for a healthier and more comfortable living experience.

What types of HVAC systems are typically found in Kochi apartments?

There are two main types of HVAC systems used in Kochi apartments: centralized and decentralized systems. A centralized HVAC system serves the entire building from a single unit, distributing air through a network of ducts. This system is cost-effective and easy to maintain. On the other hand, a decentralized HVAC system offers more flexibility, with each apartment having its own individual unit, allowing residents to control their own indoor climate. Although it’s more expensive to install and maintain, decentralized systems are highly energy-efficient and customizable.

How do HVAC systems improve the living conditions in apartments?

HVAC systems work by regulating temperature, ventilation, and air quality in your apartment, ensuring a healthier indoor environment. They help filter out impurities from the air, maintain a comfortable temperature, and circulate fresh air, which is especially important in enclosed spaces. In Kochi, where the climate can be hot and humid, having an HVAC system not only enhances comfort but also promotes better health by providing cleaner and cooler air.